道德哲学、动物感知和权利理论 — 9 个资源 Moral philosophy, animal sentience, and rights theory — 9 resources
植物没有神经系统和伤害感受器，无法有意识地感受疼痛。即便假设植物有某种感知，纯素饮食消耗的植物总量也远少于畜牧业。Plants lack a nervous system and nociceptors — they cannot consciously experience pain. Even if plants had some form of sentience, a vegan diet consumes far fewer plants than animal agriculture does.
野生动物缺乏道德能动性，而人类具有道德推理能力。我们不应以其他物种的行为作为自己伦理选择的基准。Wild animals lack moral agency, but humans have the capacity for moral reasoning. We should not use the behavior of other species as the benchmark for our own ethical choices.
豆类、豆腐、坚果、种子、全谷物等植物性食物含有丰富的蛋白质。多项研究表明，均衡的纯素饮食完全能满足人体蛋白质需求。Legumes, tofu, nuts, seeds, and whole grains are rich in protein. Multiple studies show that a balanced vegan diet fully meets human protein requirements.
"人道养殖"本身是一个矛盾的概念——为了不必要的目的而杀害不想死的生命，在伦理上无法被"更好的待遇"所正当化。"Humane farming" is an oxymoron — killing sentient beings who do not want to die for unnecessary purposes cannot be ethically justified by "better treatment."
Peter Singer
现代动物权利运动的奠基之作，从功利主义视角反对物种歧视。The foundational text of the modern animal rights movement, arguing against speciesism from a utilitarian perspective.
动物福利主张改善动物的待遇条件，动物权利则主张动物不应被视为人类的财产或工具，两者在目标和哲学基础上有根本区别。Animal welfare seeks to improve the conditions of animal treatment; animal rights argues that animals should not be treated as property or instruments — the two differ fundamentally in goals and philosophical basis.
物种歧视是指仅基于物种差异而给予不同道德关怀的偏见，类似于种族歧视和性别歧视，是一种不合理的歧视形式。Speciesism is the prejudice of giving different moral consideration based solely on species membership — an unjustified form of discrimination analogous to racism and sexism.
关于动物感知能力、道德关怀及动物权利哲学基础的教育资源。Educational resource on animal sentience, moral consideration, and the philosophical foundations of animal rights.
研究扩展道德关怀有效策略的智库，专注于基于证据的动物倡导方法。Think tank researching effective strategies to expand moral consideration, with focus on evidence-based approaches to animal advocacy.
哲学家 Peter Singer 的 TED 演讲，阐述动物权利的当代论证，探讨人类应如何对待动物的伦理视角。Philosopher Peter Singer's TED talk presenting the contemporary case for animal rights, exploring ethical perspectives on how humans should treat animals.
全球首个致力于动物伦理地位研究的学术中心，设立于牛津大学。World's first academic centre dedicated to the ethical status of animals, based at the University of Oxford.
Peter Singer 经典名著《动物解放》的全面修订版，融入当代工厂化养殖数据、动物认知研究新进展以及运动现状分析，由 Yuval Noah Harari 作序。Peter Singer's thoroughly revised edition of the foundational Animal Liberation, incorporating new data on factory farming, animal cognition research, and the current state of the movement, with a foreword by Yuval Noah Harari.
围绕「感知主义」的哲学播客，邀请世界各地为动物争取权益的嘉宾探讨知识论与道德基础问题。Philosophy podcast centered on sentientism, inviting guests from around the world who advocate for animals to discuss epistemology and moral foundations.
意大利最活跃的纯素教育频道，自2008年起发布纯素生活、营养、烹饪和动物权利相关视频，内容涵盖英语、法语和俄语。Italy's most active vegan education channel, publishing videos on vegan lifestyle, nutrition, cooking, and animal rights since 2008, with content in English, French, and Russian.
成立于1951年的非营利组织，致力于通过政策、立法和公众教育减少动物痛苦。Nonprofit dedicated to reducing animal suffering through policy, legislation, and public education since 1951.
